XiaoMei
2004-02-29 16:47:23 UTC
The masterful SM Lee at work. The public roasting of the Malaysian pilot
seems especially satisfying. Read on and learn folks.
---
SM's meeting with pilots: What happened at the Istana
ST 29/2/2004
By Zuraidah Ibrahim
'You play straight with me, I play straight with you. You play ducks and
drakes with me, I play ducks and drakes with you.' -- SM Lee Kuan Yew
AS THE guests stepped into the pristine hallways of the Istana last Thursday
afternoon, it was clear from their expectant faces that they were not there
on one of those routine diplomatic goodwill visits.
This was no courtesy call.
The 14 Singapore Airlines pilots - a carefully selected mix of unionists
ousted from leadership last November and their successors - were first
ushered into a drawing room.
Some sat armed with files. Others waited with folded arms. Eventually, they
were shepherded up to the chandelier-draped Sheares Room. Several paused at
the bottom of the stairs, staring curiously through glass doors into a
roomful of journalists.
Upstairs, they were about to face the man who had served them a series of
public rebukes over the past few months.
He was after 'the principals and the ringleaders' behind the ouster of the
union leadership, he had said.
'If they play this game, there will be broken heads,' he said on another
occasion.
'Think carefully,' he cautioned them later, suspecting that the pilots were
on a collision course with management.
That Thursday afternoon, Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew began with an
explanation.
'I decided to take up this issue since I've been involved with Singapore
Airlines from the start,' he said.
In case the pilots needed reminding, he pointed out that it was he who had
secured the pact for SIA's first and most lucrative route then to London. It
was he who had asked for Changi to be built, despite expert studies
favouring Paya Lebar. It was he who had seen the airline through its
turbulent early years.
'So,' he said, 'I have no intention for it to go down'.
If the pilots had anticipated facing an uncompromising force, they were
right.
But if they had feared that this determination would extend to siding
completely with SIA's management, they were wrong.
Instead, he gave his word, several times, that SIA management would be put
right.
'There will be no sacred cows,' he said, meaning this clearing of the way of
past agreements and positions would probably apply equally to the union as
it would to management.
In the two-hour exchange that followed, he also gave them a tutorial on
industrial relations, what it meant to be an effective union, and the
importance of non-confrontational, cooperative labour-management relations
within Singapore's formula for success.
He came to power on the back of union support, he recounted to those in need
of a history lesson. As a lawyer new to politics, he had done work for
unions for free. His pro-union credentials were as unimpeachable as his
pro-business record, he appeared to be saying.
But what he could not countenance was an adversarial relationship that could
bring Singapore down.
Thus, he reasoned with the delegation, to win their minds rather than break
their heads.
First, however, there was a reading of the riot act to one Captain Ryan Goh.
The master politician was at work.
You were the prime mover, were you not, behind the machinations to vote
against the union leadership, he asked.
This, even though you were on the very council of the Air Line Pilots
Association-Singapore (Alpa-S)?
That fateful ouster was what had brought the pilots that afternoon to the
Istana.
Alpa-S - which guards jealously its status as an independent union that
stays out of the tripartite loop - booted out its leaders after rueing the
wage cuts that they had accepted and members had earlier endorsed.
The pilots agreed to the lower pay during the Sars outbreak when the airline
was bleeding. But after it made a stunning turnaround a quarter later, a
whispering campaign began about the union being weak. The larger battle
ahead - negotiating a new collective agreement then in its last days -
needed stronger stomachs, the sentiment went.
Reading from a file, Mr Lee pulled out the following facts about Captain
Goh.
A Malaysian with permanent residence status here, he had accepted Australian
PR in 2002, moved his wife and children to Perth, shipped his car and sold
his flat.
You told someone from IE Singapore that the grass had stopped growing in
Singapore, did you not, he asked.
He turned to one of the pilots and asked if he knew the Malaysian had bought
a house in Australia and had this option to bail out.
No, the person answered.
'No?' repeated Mr Lee.
'That's deception, isn't it?' he asked Capt Goh.
The pilot in the hot seat tried to defend himself but it was too late. The
line in the sand between him and the Singaporeans had been drawn for him.
'My daughter is still in school here,' he tried saying, adding this showed
he still had roots in Singapore.
But wasn't that because she did not like school in Australia and came back,
Mr Lee shot back calmly.
Silence.
The castigation, no doubt a tactic of divide-and-rule, also established a
more significant point: It is not up to PRs or other foreigners to get into
union matters and play around with decisions that affect the rest of
Singaporeans.
Capt Goh had tried to undermine the interests of SIA and Singapore, he said.
'If Singapore goes down, you go down,' he told the Singaporeans across the
table. 'He doesn't go down.'
With that out of the way, he laid out what he wanted to achieve out of the
meeting: a fresh start.
'You play straight with me, I play straight with you. You play ducks and
drakes with me, I play ducks and drakes with you,' he told them.
'Tell me whether we can cooperate.'
Yes, they could tell him one thing and act another way, but he was not
interested in that.
'I don't hold you to blame for everything. Nor is the management responsible
for all the things that have gone wrong. 'I want to create a new partnership
of trust and cooperation, not confrontation,' he said.
The pilots needed to understand what was at stake. When members ousted their
leaders, their actions jarred and suggested they were clueless about the
environment they operated in: An economy on the remake trying to ease its
cost pressures and an aviation industry that will be forever changed by the
wringer it went through these last few years.
SIA did not need hostile industrial relations that would weigh it down at a
time when the connectivity that the airline and Changi provided was facing
intense competition. Without that connectivity that other parts of the
economy were premised upon, Singapore would suffer.
'So it puzzles me. Pilots are intelligent people. How is it you are out of
touch?' he asked rhetorically.
It was partly because, someone had told him, he said, pilots were out of the
country half the time. Partly also, they were out of the know because they
were not under the National Trades Union Congress, which would have kept
members apprised of the slightest twitch of its trouble-on-the-horizon
barometer.
Whatever the case, he set the parameters for future moves.
All National Wages Council recommendations must be accepted if the airline
was to achieve flexibility and nimbleness to outlast the competition.
Wages would have to be as variable as possible. Profit-sharing must factor
in return on capital. Retrenchment benefits must be capped at 25 years.
Medical benefits would no longer be fully paid for, a bitter pill almost all
Singaporean workers have already swallowed, some as far back as a decade
ago.
But all these changes did not mean the pilots were being sold down the
river. They will be paid market rates and when there are extras, they will
get more, he explained.
'Now, I want to hear what you have to say,' he said after an hour.
Over the next, the pilots vented their grievances, imploring for
understanding.
Captain Mok Hin Choon, the new president of Alpa-S, said the company had to
reflect and see if it could bring along its people, pointing out that even
its NTUC-related unions were unhappy.
'Trust has been missing for the last few years,' he said, adding that 'it
takes two hands to clap'.
Out of the bag leapt their biggest bugbear - the overseas-based pilots. The
company kept rebuffing their proposals to relook the scheme which they said
was inefficient, wasteful and resulted in rostering that left them with
scraps while their overseas counterparts cherry-picked the juicier routes.
Flight operations was in charge, came the reply, when Mr Lee asked who was
behind it all if they were right about the matter.
'If all this is true, then the flight operations must be blind or stupid!
... I want an explanation from them because I cannot believe this,' he said.
'You give me a paper, I will look at it.'
He promised the human resources of the airline would be revamped and urged
the pilots to give new chief executive officer Chew Choon Seng a chance.
As trust was rebuilt, there should be more information sharing so both sides
could work together.
They told him 38 pilots had left in recent months. Where were they going, he
wanted to know.
There will be changes, he said.
'I am assuring you that the Government will make sure that SIA acts in good
faith,' he said.
Mr Lee went on to answer one of the main questions on the minds of
Singaporeans: Why did the Government need to intervene in an internal
company matter? 'We are the majority owners and we will ensure that they act
in the interest of the country, and the interest of the country requires
cooperation, trust and confidence from the unions.'
Why did it have to be the Senior Minister?
As he explained it, he had dealt with the airline from the beginning, it was
fair he saw to it that the restive relationship between the pilots in the
early years still continuing today, end.
But he was also realistic enough to concede this much: The residual feelings
of suspicion would still be there.
Capt Mok too made this plain enough when he told the media later Alpa-S was
not ready to embrace NTUC.
But yes, he and the others pledged to work on a clean slate, work in
partnership with management and give things a go. They would use the
negotiations for the new collective agreement as a time for trust-building.
By the end of it, it felt as if the fog of suspicion that had settled
between Government and Alpa-S these past months had a good chance of
lifting.
As the press walked in at the tail end of the meeting and posed questions,
Captain Mok insisted on looking forward, vowing to make a clean start.
Details of difficulties with management? No, he wasn't keen on hitting the
headlines with that.
Details of demands? No, not keen either.
Management should thank him for closing the books thus.
The meeting ended with handshakes all around, even with the solemn-looking
Capt Goh.
If there was any sense of deja vu in the room, Captain Freddie Koh must have
felt it most.
He was among a posse of union pilots Mr Lee summoned to the Istana in 1980
for daring to fan a go-slow action to vent their disgruntlement over pay and
work conditions.
He told them then in unvarnished language: 'I do not want to do you in but I
will not let anyone do Singapore in.'
When trouble with Alpa-S began, Mr Lee said he wanted to clean up on the
restiveness that was resurfacing. 'This is a job that has to be finished and
I'll finish it.'
Thursday afternoon moved towards that conclusion.
Looking back, throughout it all, the Senior Minister in effect employed the
familiar strategy of good cop, bad cop. Except that he played both roles.
Now that he and the Government have said their piece and the pilots have
made peace, SIA needs to break its deafening silence. Soon.
seems especially satisfying. Read on and learn folks.
---
SM's meeting with pilots: What happened at the Istana
ST 29/2/2004
By Zuraidah Ibrahim
'You play straight with me, I play straight with you. You play ducks and
drakes with me, I play ducks and drakes with you.' -- SM Lee Kuan Yew
AS THE guests stepped into the pristine hallways of the Istana last Thursday
afternoon, it was clear from their expectant faces that they were not there
on one of those routine diplomatic goodwill visits.
This was no courtesy call.
The 14 Singapore Airlines pilots - a carefully selected mix of unionists
ousted from leadership last November and their successors - were first
ushered into a drawing room.
Some sat armed with files. Others waited with folded arms. Eventually, they
were shepherded up to the chandelier-draped Sheares Room. Several paused at
the bottom of the stairs, staring curiously through glass doors into a
roomful of journalists.
Upstairs, they were about to face the man who had served them a series of
public rebukes over the past few months.
He was after 'the principals and the ringleaders' behind the ouster of the
union leadership, he had said.
'If they play this game, there will be broken heads,' he said on another
occasion.
'Think carefully,' he cautioned them later, suspecting that the pilots were
on a collision course with management.
That Thursday afternoon, Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew began with an
explanation.
'I decided to take up this issue since I've been involved with Singapore
Airlines from the start,' he said.
In case the pilots needed reminding, he pointed out that it was he who had
secured the pact for SIA's first and most lucrative route then to London. It
was he who had asked for Changi to be built, despite expert studies
favouring Paya Lebar. It was he who had seen the airline through its
turbulent early years.
'So,' he said, 'I have no intention for it to go down'.
If the pilots had anticipated facing an uncompromising force, they were
right.
But if they had feared that this determination would extend to siding
completely with SIA's management, they were wrong.
Instead, he gave his word, several times, that SIA management would be put
right.
'There will be no sacred cows,' he said, meaning this clearing of the way of
past agreements and positions would probably apply equally to the union as
it would to management.
In the two-hour exchange that followed, he also gave them a tutorial on
industrial relations, what it meant to be an effective union, and the
importance of non-confrontational, cooperative labour-management relations
within Singapore's formula for success.
He came to power on the back of union support, he recounted to those in need
of a history lesson. As a lawyer new to politics, he had done work for
unions for free. His pro-union credentials were as unimpeachable as his
pro-business record, he appeared to be saying.
But what he could not countenance was an adversarial relationship that could
bring Singapore down.
Thus, he reasoned with the delegation, to win their minds rather than break
their heads.
First, however, there was a reading of the riot act to one Captain Ryan Goh.
The master politician was at work.
You were the prime mover, were you not, behind the machinations to vote
against the union leadership, he asked.
This, even though you were on the very council of the Air Line Pilots
Association-Singapore (Alpa-S)?
That fateful ouster was what had brought the pilots that afternoon to the
Istana.
Alpa-S - which guards jealously its status as an independent union that
stays out of the tripartite loop - booted out its leaders after rueing the
wage cuts that they had accepted and members had earlier endorsed.
The pilots agreed to the lower pay during the Sars outbreak when the airline
was bleeding. But after it made a stunning turnaround a quarter later, a
whispering campaign began about the union being weak. The larger battle
ahead - negotiating a new collective agreement then in its last days -
needed stronger stomachs, the sentiment went.
Reading from a file, Mr Lee pulled out the following facts about Captain
Goh.
A Malaysian with permanent residence status here, he had accepted Australian
PR in 2002, moved his wife and children to Perth, shipped his car and sold
his flat.
You told someone from IE Singapore that the grass had stopped growing in
Singapore, did you not, he asked.
He turned to one of the pilots and asked if he knew the Malaysian had bought
a house in Australia and had this option to bail out.
No, the person answered.
'No?' repeated Mr Lee.
'That's deception, isn't it?' he asked Capt Goh.
The pilot in the hot seat tried to defend himself but it was too late. The
line in the sand between him and the Singaporeans had been drawn for him.
'My daughter is still in school here,' he tried saying, adding this showed
he still had roots in Singapore.
But wasn't that because she did not like school in Australia and came back,
Mr Lee shot back calmly.
Silence.
The castigation, no doubt a tactic of divide-and-rule, also established a
more significant point: It is not up to PRs or other foreigners to get into
union matters and play around with decisions that affect the rest of
Singaporeans.
Capt Goh had tried to undermine the interests of SIA and Singapore, he said.
'If Singapore goes down, you go down,' he told the Singaporeans across the
table. 'He doesn't go down.'
With that out of the way, he laid out what he wanted to achieve out of the
meeting: a fresh start.
'You play straight with me, I play straight with you. You play ducks and
drakes with me, I play ducks and drakes with you,' he told them.
'Tell me whether we can cooperate.'
Yes, they could tell him one thing and act another way, but he was not
interested in that.
'I don't hold you to blame for everything. Nor is the management responsible
for all the things that have gone wrong. 'I want to create a new partnership
of trust and cooperation, not confrontation,' he said.
The pilots needed to understand what was at stake. When members ousted their
leaders, their actions jarred and suggested they were clueless about the
environment they operated in: An economy on the remake trying to ease its
cost pressures and an aviation industry that will be forever changed by the
wringer it went through these last few years.
SIA did not need hostile industrial relations that would weigh it down at a
time when the connectivity that the airline and Changi provided was facing
intense competition. Without that connectivity that other parts of the
economy were premised upon, Singapore would suffer.
'So it puzzles me. Pilots are intelligent people. How is it you are out of
touch?' he asked rhetorically.
It was partly because, someone had told him, he said, pilots were out of the
country half the time. Partly also, they were out of the know because they
were not under the National Trades Union Congress, which would have kept
members apprised of the slightest twitch of its trouble-on-the-horizon
barometer.
Whatever the case, he set the parameters for future moves.
All National Wages Council recommendations must be accepted if the airline
was to achieve flexibility and nimbleness to outlast the competition.
Wages would have to be as variable as possible. Profit-sharing must factor
in return on capital. Retrenchment benefits must be capped at 25 years.
Medical benefits would no longer be fully paid for, a bitter pill almost all
Singaporean workers have already swallowed, some as far back as a decade
ago.
But all these changes did not mean the pilots were being sold down the
river. They will be paid market rates and when there are extras, they will
get more, he explained.
'Now, I want to hear what you have to say,' he said after an hour.
Over the next, the pilots vented their grievances, imploring for
understanding.
Captain Mok Hin Choon, the new president of Alpa-S, said the company had to
reflect and see if it could bring along its people, pointing out that even
its NTUC-related unions were unhappy.
'Trust has been missing for the last few years,' he said, adding that 'it
takes two hands to clap'.
Out of the bag leapt their biggest bugbear - the overseas-based pilots. The
company kept rebuffing their proposals to relook the scheme which they said
was inefficient, wasteful and resulted in rostering that left them with
scraps while their overseas counterparts cherry-picked the juicier routes.
Flight operations was in charge, came the reply, when Mr Lee asked who was
behind it all if they were right about the matter.
'If all this is true, then the flight operations must be blind or stupid!
... I want an explanation from them because I cannot believe this,' he said.
'You give me a paper, I will look at it.'
He promised the human resources of the airline would be revamped and urged
the pilots to give new chief executive officer Chew Choon Seng a chance.
As trust was rebuilt, there should be more information sharing so both sides
could work together.
They told him 38 pilots had left in recent months. Where were they going, he
wanted to know.
There will be changes, he said.
'I am assuring you that the Government will make sure that SIA acts in good
faith,' he said.
Mr Lee went on to answer one of the main questions on the minds of
Singaporeans: Why did the Government need to intervene in an internal
company matter? 'We are the majority owners and we will ensure that they act
in the interest of the country, and the interest of the country requires
cooperation, trust and confidence from the unions.'
Why did it have to be the Senior Minister?
As he explained it, he had dealt with the airline from the beginning, it was
fair he saw to it that the restive relationship between the pilots in the
early years still continuing today, end.
But he was also realistic enough to concede this much: The residual feelings
of suspicion would still be there.
Capt Mok too made this plain enough when he told the media later Alpa-S was
not ready to embrace NTUC.
But yes, he and the others pledged to work on a clean slate, work in
partnership with management and give things a go. They would use the
negotiations for the new collective agreement as a time for trust-building.
By the end of it, it felt as if the fog of suspicion that had settled
between Government and Alpa-S these past months had a good chance of
lifting.
As the press walked in at the tail end of the meeting and posed questions,
Captain Mok insisted on looking forward, vowing to make a clean start.
Details of difficulties with management? No, he wasn't keen on hitting the
headlines with that.
Details of demands? No, not keen either.
Management should thank him for closing the books thus.
The meeting ended with handshakes all around, even with the solemn-looking
Capt Goh.
If there was any sense of deja vu in the room, Captain Freddie Koh must have
felt it most.
He was among a posse of union pilots Mr Lee summoned to the Istana in 1980
for daring to fan a go-slow action to vent their disgruntlement over pay and
work conditions.
He told them then in unvarnished language: 'I do not want to do you in but I
will not let anyone do Singapore in.'
When trouble with Alpa-S began, Mr Lee said he wanted to clean up on the
restiveness that was resurfacing. 'This is a job that has to be finished and
I'll finish it.'
Thursday afternoon moved towards that conclusion.
Looking back, throughout it all, the Senior Minister in effect employed the
familiar strategy of good cop, bad cop. Except that he played both roles.
Now that he and the Government have said their piece and the pilots have
made peace, SIA needs to break its deafening silence. Soon.